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C++ cmath floor() function

❮ Math Functions


Example

Round numbers down to the nearest integer:

cout << floor(0.60);
cout << floor(0.40);
cout << floor(5);
cout << floor(5.1);
cout << floor(-5.1);
cout << floor(-5.9);
Try it Yourself »

Definition and Usage

The floor() function rounds a number DOWN to the nearest integer.

The floor() function is defined in the <cmath> header file.

Tip: To round a number UP to the nearest integer, look at the ceil() function.

Tip: To round a number to the nearest integer in either direction, look at the round() function.


Syntax

One of the following:

floor(double number);
floor(float number);

Parameter Values

Parameter Description
number Required. Specifies a number. If the number is an integer type then it will be treated as a double.

Technical Details

Returns: A float value (if the argument is float) or double value (in any other case) representing the nearest integer less or equal to a number.

❮ Math Functions

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